P2P systems, in the simplest terms, are decentralized networks that allocate resources among peers, erasing the need for a central server or authority. These networks are championed for their ability to harness distributed computing power that lends to robust functionality. Recently, the rise of Blockchain technology has highlighted the effectiveness of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) systems. For instance, one noteworthy example is Bitcoin, a cryptocurrency operating on a P2P network that uses a decentralized ledger to validate transactions.
| Technology | Before P2P Systems | After P2P Systems |
|---|---|---|
| Finance | Centralized authorities | Decentralization & Cryptocurrencies |
| File Sharing | Central Servers | Decentralized & Distributed Networks |
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