Blockchain isn’t fully trustless yet, but projects like Orbs, Humanity Protocol, and Zeus are reducing human reliance and boosting decentralization.Blockchain isn’t fully trustless yet, but projects like Orbs, Humanity Protocol, and Zeus are reducing human reliance and boosting decentralization.

Trustlessness In Blockchain Still Can’t Be Trusted. But It Can Be Improved

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When we talk about trustless systems, we’re implying some kind application that doesn’t require users to trust it. The idea is that it just works, accurately and fairly, every single time, without ever cheating users. They’re designed in such a way that there’s no need for users to trust any single human or entity. 

Trustless systems are an alternative to the centralized applications in use today, which are totally reliant on trust. Take your mobile banking application, for example. No doubt, you’re fairly confident that nobody is going to steal your life savings, because you trust that the bank itself will keep them safe. 

Web3 systems lack this kind of centralized authority, which is why they need to be trustless by design. But so far, they fall short of being truly trustless. 

You Can’t Trust Blockchain Yet

In trustless systems, code is supposed to be the law. Smart contracts are designed to automatically execute transactions when specified conditions are met. They utilize pre-defined rules to prevent manipulation, and in most cases they work well enough. Yet that isn’t always the case. Because the code itself is written by humans, it remains susceptible to bugs and vulnerabilities, and that’s why there have been numerous multi-million dollar hacks throughout the history of crypto. 

The oracle problem is another challenge for trustless systems. Oracles bring real-world data, such as weather conditions, stock prices and sports results, on-chain, but this can only be done with human intervention. The oracles are created by humans, and dApp users must trust these oracles, which is why systems are put in place to verify their data. Should any data be unverified, the “trustless” nature of the blockchains that use them would be compromised. So even though the network might be decentralized, it still relies on the integrity of other systems. 

Trust becomes apparent in other ways, too. Certain blockchain projects or dApps may gain instant credibility based on the reputation of the person involved with it. For instance, a project that involves Vitalik Buterin, perhaps the most famous blockchain personality of all, would gain instant credibility, and that association would likely influence the perspective of others. Many users would likely assume that it’s definitely not a scam, simply because of his involvement. 

In addition, certain kinds of digital assets require trust. One of the most obvious of these is “Wrapped Bitcoin” or wBTC, which is a cryptocurrency that lives on the Ethereum blockchain. It’s pegged to the price of the original Bitcoin, and this is done by collateralizing each wBTC that’s minted with one BTC. But the BTC itself is held by a privately owned company called BitGo, which acts as the custodian of those assets, meaning that anyone who uses wBTC has to trust it. 

Blockchain’s reliance on human oversight, despite all claims to the contrary, means that it’s not entirely trustless, leaving it exposed to risks such as the reintroduction of centralization. For instance, a group of developers tasked with updating smart contract code, or the operator of a popular oracle could influence a network in negative ways or act maliciously, putting users at risk. 

The need for trust also calls into question blockchain’s claims of transparency. While the transactions on a decentralized ledger might be publicly visible and verifiable, the motivations and actions of human actors involved in coding, operating oracles or taking custodying funds are definitely not. 

Layer-3 Fortifies Digital Trust

The somewhat less-than-trustless nature of blockchain-based systems has not gone unrecognized, and that explains why Layer-3 networks like Orbs are trying to rectify it by building more robust mechanisms that reduce the need for human oversight. 

Orbs is building a decentralized “execution layer” that sits atop of Layer-1 and Layer-2 blockchains, enhancing their capabilities and performance, and as part of those efforts it’s also working to increase trustlessness. It’s based on an independent network of decentralized “Guardians” who are incentivized to uphold its integrity, with the threat of severe financial penalties if they misbehave. These nodes are tasked with performing complex computations and can interact with smart contracts hosted on multiple blockchains, allowing Orbs to act as a secure and verifiable layer for off-chain logic. Using Orbs’ infrastructure, dApps can implement advanced functionality that isn’t possible when operating directly on an L1 or L2 network. 

Crucially, Orbs’ infrastructure can help to minimize the reliance on human oversight. Its permissionless and verifiable execution environment can automate and secure sophisticated processes that would otherwise necessitate the use of trusted intermediaries, enhancing the trustless nature of blockchains and dApps. 

Orbs also supports a reputation system that runs on its L3 network, allowing blockchain users to create decentralized identities that prove their names, ages and qualifications without revealing them to anyone. These DIDs can then be used on any blockchain that integrates with Orbs, making them interoperable across Web3 and increasing digital trust. 

Removing Intermediaries and Custodians

Orbs’ efforts to build trust into the infrastructure layer are complemented by various other initiatives in the blockchain world that attempt to squash the need for intermediaries and human oversight. 

For instance, Humanity Protocol has created a Proof-of-Humanity consensus mechanism that’s designed to provide proof that blockchain users are genuine humans, as opposed to bots or simply someone’s second (or third, or fourth) account. It’s an essential tool for blockchain governance, especially in DAOs that try to increase fairness with more advanced voting systems that avoid token-weighting. It shifts trust from human oversight to cryptographic proofs, enabling trustless verification of users that ensures no individual can gain more influence over a protocol simply by creating multiple wallets. 

Meanwhile, a project called Zeus is taking aim at custodians with zBTC, an alternative to wBTC that lives on the Solana blockchain. Rather than sending funds to a custodian to mint assets, Zeus utilizes a permissionless architecture, where the BTC is held securely by a network of validators, known as “guardians”. Funds are bridged from Bitcoin to Solana by way of the Zeus Program Library, which mints one zBTC token for every BTC that’s deposited. 

When a user sends BTC to the Zeus Program Library, those funds securely stored in a smart contract that’s operated by the network of guardians, and an equivalent amount of zBTC tokens is then sent to the wallet they came from. The guardians work together to control those smart contracts, and no single guardian can unlock them without approval from all of the others. This means that the BTC can only be unlocked once the zBTC minted in its place is returned to the Zeus Program Library and burned. 

Trust Me, It’s Getting Better

Projects like Orbs, Humanity Protocol and Zeus are striving to create more reliable and foolproof digital ecosystems that reduce the need for human intervention. This is key, because as long as humans are required to uphold something or intervene to put things right, there will always remain an element of trust in blockchain-based systems. By reducing trust, we can increase decentralization, and in turn this means greater fairness and transparency. 

While it may not be possible to eliminate the need for trust entirely, the continuous innovation of these projects can help to minimize the reliance on humans to an extent that no single entity has enough influence to manipulate systems in their favor. 

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Summarize Any Stock’s Earnings Call in Seconds Using FMP API

Summarize Any Stock’s Earnings Call in Seconds Using FMP API

Turn lengthy earnings call transcripts into one-page insights using the Financial Modeling Prep APIPhoto by Bich Tran Earnings calls are packed with insights. They tell you how a company performed, what management expects in the future, and what analysts are worried about. The challenge is that these transcripts often stretch across dozens of pages, making it tough to separate the key takeaways from the noise. With the right tools, you don’t need to spend hours reading every line. By combining the Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) API with Groq’s lightning-fast LLMs, you can transform any earnings call into a concise summary in seconds. The FMP API provides reliable access to complete transcripts, while Groq handles the heavy lifting of distilling them into clear, actionable highlights. In this article, we’ll build a Python workflow that brings these two together. You’ll see how to fetch transcripts for any stock, prepare the text, and instantly generate a one-page summary. Whether you’re tracking Apple, NVIDIA, or your favorite growth stock, the process works the same — fast, accurate, and ready whenever you are. Fetching Earnings Transcripts with FMP API The first step is to pull the raw transcript data. FMP makes this simple with dedicated endpoints for earnings calls. If you want the latest transcripts across the market, you can use the stable endpoint /stable/earning-call-transcript-latest. For a specific stock, the v3 endpoint lets you request transcripts by symbol, quarter, and year using the pattern: https://financialmodelingprep.com/api/v3/earning_call_transcript/{symbol}?quarter={q}&year={y}&apikey=YOUR_API_KEY here’s how you can fetch NVIDIA’s transcript for a given quarter: import requestsAPI_KEY = "your_api_key"symbol = "NVDA"quarter = 2year = 2024url = f"https://financialmodelingprep.com/api/v3/earning_call_transcript/{symbol}?quarter={quarter}&year={year}&apikey={API_KEY}"response = requests.get(url)data = response.json()# Inspect the keysprint(data.keys())# Access transcript contentif "content" in data[0]: transcript_text = data[0]["content"] print(transcript_text[:500]) # preview first 500 characters The response typically includes details like the company symbol, quarter, year, and the full transcript text. If you aren’t sure which quarter to query, the “latest transcripts” endpoint is the quickest way to always stay up to date. Cleaning and Preparing Transcript Data Raw transcripts from the API often include long paragraphs, speaker tags, and formatting artifacts. Before sending them to an LLM, it helps to organize the text into a cleaner structure. Most transcripts follow a pattern: prepared remarks from executives first, followed by a Q&A session with analysts. Separating these sections gives better control when prompting the model. In Python, you can parse the transcript and strip out unnecessary characters. A simple way is to split by markers such as “Operator” or “Question-and-Answer.” Once separated, you can create two blocks — Prepared Remarks and Q&A — that will later be summarized independently. This ensures the model handles each section within context and avoids missing important details. Here’s a small example of how you might start preparing the data: import re# Example: using the transcript_text we fetched earliertext = transcript_text# Remove extra spaces and line breaksclean_text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text).strip()# Split sections (this is a heuristic; real-world transcripts vary slightly)if "Question-and-Answer" in clean_text: prepared, qna = clean_text.split("Question-and-Answer", 1)else: prepared, qna = clean_text, ""print("Prepared Remarks Preview:\n", prepared[:500])print("\nQ&A Preview:\n", qna[:500]) With the transcript cleaned and divided, you’re ready to feed it into Groq’s LLM. Chunking may be necessary if the text is very long. A good approach is to break it into segments of a few thousand tokens, summarize each part, and then merge the summaries in a final pass. Summarizing with Groq LLM Now that the transcript is clean and split into Prepared Remarks and Q&A, we’ll use Groq to generate a crisp one-pager. The idea is simple: summarize each section separately (for focus and accuracy), then synthesize a final brief. Prompt design (concise and factual) Use a short, repeatable template that pushes for neutral, investor-ready language: You are an equity research analyst. Summarize the following earnings call sectionfor {symbol} ({quarter} {year}). Be factual and concise.Return:1) TL;DR (3–5 bullets)2) Results vs. guidance (what improved/worsened)3) Forward outlook (specific statements)4) Risks / watch-outs5) Q&A takeaways (if present)Text:<<<{section_text}>>> Python: calling Groq and getting a clean summary Groq provides an OpenAI-compatible API. Set your GROQ_API_KEY and pick a fast, high-quality model (e.g., a Llama-3.1 70B variant). We’ll write a helper to summarize any text block, then run it for both sections and merge. import osimport textwrapimport requestsGROQ_API_KEY = os.environ.get("GROQ_API_KEY") or "your_groq_api_key"GROQ_BASE_URL = "https://api.groq.com/openai/v1" # OpenAI-compatibleMODEL = "llama-3.1-70b" # choose your preferred Groq modeldef call_groq(prompt, temperature=0.2, max_tokens=1200): url = f"{GROQ_BASE_URL}/chat/completions" headers = { "Authorization": f"Bearer {GROQ_API_KEY}", "Content-Type": "application/json", } payload = { "model": MODEL, "messages": [ {"role": "system", "content": "You are a precise, neutral equity research analyst."}, {"role": "user", "content": prompt}, ], "temperature": temperature, "max_tokens": max_tokens, } r = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=payload, timeout=60) r.raise_for_status() return r.json()["choices"][0]["message"]["content"].strip()def build_prompt(section_text, symbol, quarter, year): template = """ You are an equity research analyst. Summarize the following earnings call section for {symbol} ({quarter} {year}). Be factual and concise. Return: 1) TL;DR (3–5 bullets) 2) Results vs. guidance (what improved/worsened) 3) Forward outlook (specific statements) 4) Risks / watch-outs 5) Q&A takeaways (if present) Text: <<< {section_text} >>> """ return textwrap.dedent(template).format( symbol=symbol, quarter=quarter, year=year, section_text=section_text )def summarize_section(section_text, symbol="NVDA", quarter="Q2", year="2024"): if not section_text or section_text.strip() == "": return "(No content found for this section.)" prompt = build_prompt(section_text, symbol, quarter, year) return call_groq(prompt)# Example usage with the cleaned splits from Section 3prepared_summary = summarize_section(prepared, symbol="NVDA", quarter="Q2", year="2024")qna_summary = summarize_section(qna, symbol="NVDA", quarter="Q2", year="2024")final_one_pager = f"""# {symbol} Earnings One-Pager — {quarter} {year}## Prepared Remarks — Key Points{prepared_summary}## Q&A Highlights{qna_summary}""".strip()print(final_one_pager[:1200]) # preview Tips that keep quality high: Keep temperature low (≈0.2) for factual tone. If a section is extremely long, chunk at ~5–8k tokens, summarize each chunk with the same prompt, then ask the model to merge chunk summaries into one section summary before producing the final one-pager. If you also fetched headline numbers (EPS/revenue, guidance) earlier, prepend them to the prompt as brief context to help the model anchor on the right outcomes. Building the End-to-End Pipeline At this point, we have all the building blocks: the FMP API to fetch transcripts, a cleaning step to structure the data, and Groq LLM to generate concise summaries. The final step is to connect everything into a single workflow that can take any ticker and return a one-page earnings call summary. The flow looks like this: Input a stock ticker (for example, NVDA). Use FMP to fetch the latest transcript. Clean and split the text into Prepared Remarks and Q&A. Send each section to Groq for summarization. Merge the outputs into a neatly formatted earnings one-pager. Here’s how it comes together in Python: def summarize_earnings_call(symbol, quarter, year, api_key, groq_key): # Step 1: Fetch transcript from FMP url = f"https://financialmodelingprep.com/api/v3/earning_call_transcript/{symbol}?quarter={quarter}&year={year}&apikey={api_key}" resp = requests.get(url) resp.raise_for_status() data = resp.json() if not data or "content" not in data[0]: return f"No transcript found for {symbol} {quarter} {year}" text = data[0]["content"] # Step 2: Clean and split clean_text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text).strip() if "Question-and-Answer" in clean_text: prepared, qna = clean_text.split("Question-and-Answer", 1) else: prepared, qna = clean_text, "" # Step 3: Summarize with Groq prepared_summary = summarize_section(prepared, symbol, quarter, year) qna_summary = summarize_section(qna, symbol, quarter, year) # Step 4: Merge into final one-pager return f"""# {symbol} Earnings One-Pager — {quarter} {year}## Prepared Remarks{prepared_summary}## Q&A Highlights{qna_summary}""".strip()# Example runprint(summarize_earnings_call("NVDA", 2, 2024, API_KEY, GROQ_API_KEY)) With this setup, generating a summary becomes as simple as calling one function with a ticker and date. You can run it inside a notebook, integrate it into a research workflow, or even schedule it to trigger after each new earnings release. Free Stock Market API and Financial Statements API... Conclusion Earnings calls no longer need to feel overwhelming. With the Financial Modeling Prep API, you can instantly access any company’s transcript, and with Groq LLM, you can turn that raw text into a sharp, actionable summary in seconds. This pipeline saves hours of reading and ensures you never miss the key results, guidance, or risks hidden in lengthy remarks. Whether you track tech giants like NVIDIA or smaller growth stocks, the process is the same — fast, reliable, and powered by the flexibility of FMP’s data. Summarize Any Stock’s Earnings Call in Seconds Using FMP API was originally published in Coinmonks on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story
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Medium2025/09/18 14:40