Nexo Hit With $500K California Fine Over ‘Unlawful’ Loan Practices

Nexo, a crypto lending platform, agreed to pay a $500,000 penalty after California regulators said it made thousands of loans without the proper state license.

According to the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation, the actions involved loans backed by crypto assets and raised concerns about how the company evaluated borrowers.

California Action On Unlicensed Loans

The DFPI found that Nexo issued at least 5,456 consumer and commercial loans from July 2018 through November 2022 to residents in California.

Reports have disclosed that the company did not adequately check whether borrowers could repay the loans, leaving consumers exposed to risky lending. The agency called those practices unlawful under state consumer finance rules.

Nexo Must Move California Funds To Licensed Affiliate

As part of the remedy, Nexo will be required to transfer funds held for Californians to its US-based affiliate that holds a valid license, Nexo Financial LLC, within 150 days.

The move is meant to ensure customers’ money is under a properly regulated entity. The DFPI also required other compliance steps to prevent similar problems in the future.

A Pattern Of Regulatory Scrutiny

This is not the first time Nexo has faced enforcement. Based on reports, the firm previously reached settlements that included roughly $45 million in penalties during actions taken in 2023.

Regulators around the country have been paying closer attention to crypto lending, and this decision signals they expect the same consumer protections that apply to traditional lenders to apply to platforms using digital assets.

Consumers who took loans secured with crypto may now see their accounts handled differently while the transfer takes place. Some borrowers might face changes in terms or servicing.

Industry observers say this kind of oversight can push companies to tighten underwriting and documentation. At the same time, some users worry that more rules could limit their access to certain crypto services.

According to the DFPI, California law requires lenders to assess a borrower’s capacity to repay loans and to hold the right licenses before they are allowed to do business with state residents.

By labeling the conduct unlawful, the agency signaled that loan decisions driven primarily by crypto collateral do not exempt a lender from basic checks on repayment capacity. The penalty and the corrective measures aim to close gaps that might have allowed risky loans to go through.

The $500,000 fine is modest compared with the scale of the broader crypto market, yet regulators say penalties are only one tool. They added that transfers to licensed entities and stronger internal controls are key to protecting consumers.

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