China–Ethiopia green energy cooperation accelerates

Momentum in Ethiopia’s renewable energy strategy

Ethiopia’s renewable energy trajectory continues to gain pace following the inauguration of the first phase of the Aysha II Wind Power Plant in the Somali Region. The project reflects a broader policy drive to diversify the national energy mix, reduce hydropower dependence, and stabilise electricity supply amid rising demand. In addition, the initiative aligns with Ethiopia’s long-term development plans to support industrial growth, urbanisation, and regional electrification through clean energy investments.

According to project officials, Aysha II builds on earlier wind developments and introduces larger-scale generation capacity designed to feed into the national grid. Therefore, the project strengthens Ethiopia’s ambition to position itself as a regional renewable energy hub in East Africa. It also supports power export potential to neighbouring markets, reinforcing cross-border energy integration.

China’s role in financing and delivery

Chinese companies have emerged as strategic partners in Ethiopia’s wind power expansion, providing project financing, engineering expertise, and construction capacity. Samson Tadesse, project manager of the Aysha II wind farm, noted that Chinese participation has been instrumental in accelerating implementation timelines. As a result, Ethiopia has been able to scale renewable projects that might otherwise face funding and technical constraints.

This cooperation reflects a wider pattern of Africa–Asia energy collaboration, where Chinese firms support large infrastructure delivery while host countries retain ownership and operational oversight. In this context, engagement with Asia continues to shape Africa’s clean energy build-out through capital flows and technology transfer.

Institutional backing and policy alignment

The Aysha II project is aligned with national energy planning led by the Ethiopian Ministry of Water and Energy, which has prioritised wind, solar, and geothermal resources to meet medium-term capacity targets. Ethiopia already operates several utility-scale wind farms, and data indicates that wind power is becoming a more consistent contributor to grid stability.

Moreover, development partners and multilateral institutions continue to view Ethiopia’s renewable sector as strategically important. While hydropower remains dominant, diversification reduces climate-related risks and improves resilience. Therefore, wind projects such as Aysha II play a complementary role within the broader energy ecosystem.

Regional and economic implications

The Somali Region location carries additional significance, as energy infrastructure investment supports regional inclusion and local economic activity. Construction and operations generate employment, while improved power access supports small businesses and public services. Consequently, renewable energy investment contributes not only to national output but also to balanced regional development.

Looking ahead, analysts suggest that continued China–Ethiopia green energy cooperation could unlock further wind and solar projects. If sustained, this momentum may reinforce Ethiopia’s position as a clean energy anchor in East Africa, while deepe

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