Lending

Lending protocols form the backbone of the decentralized money market, allowing users to lend or borrow digital assets without intermediaries. Using smart contracts, platforms like Aave and Morpho automate interest rates based on supply and demand while requiring over-collateralization for security. The 2026 lending landscape features advanced permissionless vaults and institutional-grade credit lines. This tag covers the evolution of capital efficiency, liquidations, and the integration of diverse collateral types, including LSTs and tokenized RWAs.

15348 Articles
Created: 2026/02/02 18:52
Updated: 2026/02/02 18:52
Privacy-Preserving On-Chain Verification: Brevis and Kaito Forge a Revolutionary Partnership

Privacy-Preserving On-Chain Verification: Brevis and Kaito Forge a Revolutionary Partnership

BitcoinWorld Privacy-Preserving On-Chain Verification: Brevis and Kaito Forge a Revolutionary Partnership In the rapidly evolving world of Web3, the promise of decentralization often comes with the challenge of privacy. While transparency is a core tenet of blockchain, exposing personal financial history can be a major concern for users. This is where the groundbreaking collaboration between zero-knowledge (ZK) technology firm Brevis and AI-based Web3 information platform Kaito steps in, introducing a revolutionary approach to privacy-preserving on-chain verification within the InfoFi (Information + Finance) ecosystem. What is Privacy-Preserving On-Chain Verification? Imagine being able to prove your credentials or financial standing on a blockchain without revealing a single detail about your wallet address or entire portfolio. That’s the essence of privacy-preserving on-chain verification. It’s a game-changer for how we interact with decentralized applications and services. Brevis, a leader in ZK technology, has teamed up with Kaito, an innovative platform that merges information with finance. Their joint effort aims to create a more secure and private environment for Web3 participants. This means users can now verify their on-chain history in Kaito campaigns using Brevis’s sophisticated ZK proof technology, all while keeping their sensitive data under wraps. Zero-knowledge proofs are cryptographic methods that allow one party to prove to another that a statement is true, without revealing any information beyond the validity of the statement itself. In simpler terms, you can prove you meet a certain criterion without showing the underlying data that confirms it. This is crucial for maintaining user anonymity and trust in the Web3 space. Why Does On-Chain Privacy Matter in Web3? For a long time, participating in Web3 activities meant exposing your wallet address and, by extension, your entire transaction history to the public. This lack of privacy raised significant concerns for many users, ranging from potential security risks to unwanted scrutiny of their financial activities. Moreover, it hindered broader adoption by those wary of relinquishing their anonymity. The introduction of privacy-preserving on-chain verification directly addresses these issues. By enabling users to verify their status—such as being a long-term holder or an active DeFi participant—without disclosing their complete financial footprint, the collaboration fosters a more secure and equitable environment. Users gain greater control over their data, minimizing the risk of targeted attacks or unwanted surveillance. Consequently, this enhanced privacy encourages more users to engage with Web3 platforms and campaigns. When individuals feel their data is protected, they are more likely to participate, contributing to a healthier and more vibrant decentralized ecosystem. This move signifies a crucial step towards making Web3 truly accessible and safe for everyone. How Does Brevis’s ZK Proof Technology Power This Innovation? At the heart of this partnership lies Brevis’s cutting-edge ZK proof technology. This advanced cryptographic solution is what makes true privacy-preserving on-chain verification possible. Previously, users on platforms like Kaito had to directly connect their wallets, a practice that, while functional, presented clear privacy vulnerabilities. Their entire portfolio became visible, potentially exposing them to various risks. With Brevis’s technology, this changes dramatically. Instead of revealing their wallet, users can now generate a ZK proof. This proof cryptographically confirms that they meet specific criteria (e.g., holding a certain asset for a defined period) without actually disclosing their wallet address or the details of their holdings. It’s like proving you have a valid ID without showing your name or address. This innovative feature has already been successfully applied to the Brevis Yapher Leaderboard. Participants can now anonymously prove their eligibility and status. This not only enhances user privacy but also builds a stronger foundation of trust, allowing for more secure and inclusive participation in the InfoFi ecosystem. The Future of InfoFi: What Does This Partnership Mean? The collaboration between Brevis and Kaito is more than just a technical upgrade; it represents a significant leap forward for the entire InfoFi landscape. By prioritizing privacy-preserving on-chain verification, they are setting a new standard for how information and finance intertwine in Web3. This initiative is expected to unlock a wave of new possibilities and applications. For instance, imagine more secure and equitable lending platforms, anonymous governance participation, or personalized financial services that respect user privacy by default. This partnership paves the way for a Web3 where users can confidently engage in complex financial interactions without compromising their personal data. Moreover, as trust and privacy become foundational elements, we can anticipate increased institutional and mainstream adoption of Web3 technologies. The ability to verify without revealing is a powerful incentive for individuals and organizations alike to participate more actively and securely in the decentralized future. This strategic alliance underscores a clear trend: the future of Web3 is private, secure, and user-centric. Brevis and Kaito are not just building tools; they are shaping the infrastructure for a more responsible and accessible digital economy. Conclusion The partnership between Brevis and Kaito marks a pivotal moment for Web3 privacy. By introducing robust privacy-preserving on-chain verification, they are empowering users with unprecedented control over their digital identities and financial data. This move promises to foster greater trust, encourage broader participation, and ultimately accelerate the evolution of a more secure and equitable decentralized internet. It’s a testament to the innovative spirit driving Web3 towards a future where privacy and transparency can coexist harmoniously. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) What is privacy-preserving on-chain verification? It’s a technology that allows users to prove certain facts about their blockchain history or assets without revealing their wallet address or specific transaction details. This is primarily achieved using zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs. How does Brevis’s ZK technology enhance privacy? Brevis’s ZK proofs enable cryptographic verification of on-chain data. This means a user can prove they meet a specific criterion (e.g., owning an asset for a certain duration) without disclosing the sensitive underlying information to anyone. What is InfoFi, and how does this partnership impact it? InfoFi refers to the intersection of information and finance in Web3. This partnership allows participants in InfoFi campaigns, like those on Kaito, to verify their eligibility and history privately, fostering more secure and trustworthy interactions within the ecosystem. Where was this feature first applied? The privacy-preserving on-chain verification feature was first applied to the Brevis Yapher Leaderboard, allowing users to anonymously prove their status without exposing their full wallet details. What are the main benefits for Web3 users? Users gain enhanced privacy, reduced risk of exposing their financial data, and greater control over their on-chain identity. This encourages more secure and confident participation in decentralized applications and services. Share This Insight Found this article insightful? Share it with your network and help spread the word about the future of Web3 privacy and security! Your shares help us bring more valuable content to the community. To learn more about the latest Web3 privacy trends, explore our article on key developments shaping on-chain privacy institutional adoption. This post Privacy-Preserving On-Chain Verification: Brevis and Kaito Forge a Revolutionary Partnership first appeared on BitcoinWorld.

Author: Coinstats
Aave Q3 earned nearly $4 million in interest income through GHO loans, a record high.

Aave Q3 earned nearly $4 million in interest income through GHO loans, a record high.

PANews reported on October 31 that analyst @JackMandin stated on the X platform that Aave earned nearly $4 million in interest income from its GHO lending business in the third quarter, a record high. Since Aave is the issuer of GHOs, it can collect the entire amount of this interest as protocol revenue. As GHOs expand, they will become an increasingly important factor driving Aave's revenue growth.

Author: PANews
PBOC sets USD/CNY reference rate at 7.0880 vs. 7.0864 previous

PBOC sets USD/CNY reference rate at 7.0880 vs. 7.0864 previous

The post PBOC sets USD/CNY reference rate at 7.0880 vs. 7.0864 previous appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Friday, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) set the USD/CNY central rate for the trading session ahead at 7.0880 compared to the previous day’s fix of 7.0864 and 7.1171 Reuters estimate. PBOC FAQs The primary monetary policy objectives of the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) are to safeguard price stability, including exchange rate stability, and promote economic growth. China’s central bank also aims to implement financial reforms, such as opening and developing the financial market. The PBoC is owned by the state of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), so it is not considered an autonomous institution. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Committee Secretary, nominated by the Chairman of the State Council, has a key influence on the PBoC’s management and direction, not the governor. However, Mr. Pan Gongsheng currently holds both of these posts. Unlike the Western economies, the PBoC uses a broader set of monetary policy instruments to achieve its objectives. The primary tools include a seven-day Reverse Repo Rate (RRR), Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF), foreign exchange interventions and Reserve Requirement Ratio (RRR). However, The Loan Prime Rate (LPR) is China’s benchmark interest rate. Changes to the LPR directly influence the rates that need to be paid in the market for loans and mortgages and the interest paid on savings. By changing the LPR, China’s central bank can also influence the exchange rates of the Chinese Renminbi. Yes, China has 19 private banks – a small fraction of the financial system. The largest private banks are digital lenders WeBank and MYbank, which are backed by tech giants Tencent and Ant Group, per The Straits Times. In 2014, China allowed domestic lenders fully capitalized by private funds to operate in the state-dominated financial sector. Source: https://www.fxstreet.com/news/pboc-sets-usd-cny-reference-rate-at-70880-vs-70864-previous-202510310115

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews
New Crypto Mutuum Finance (MUTM) Nears V1 Protocol Launch as Investors Snap Up Over 80% of Presale Phase 6

New Crypto Mutuum Finance (MUTM) Nears V1 Protocol Launch as Investors Snap Up Over 80% of Presale Phase 6

The post New Crypto Mutuum Finance (MUTM) Nears V1 Protocol Launch as Investors Snap Up Over 80% of Presale Phase 6 appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Mutuum Finance (MUTM) is turning heads in Q4 2025 as it prepares V1 launch of its lending and borrowing protocol. The project has seen strong demand in its presale in recent weeks. Phase 6 is now nearly complete with more than $18.2 million raised. Investors show strong interest aiming to reap huge bull run gains. This has positioned MUTM among the most talked-about DeFi cryptos of 2025. The presale’s rapid sellout pace signals massive FOMO, with early participants eager to secure tokens before the next price increase. Mutuum Finance’s upcoming V1 protocol, expected to debut on the Sepolia Testnet in Q4 2025, will feature an advanced lending and borrowing ecosystem powered by liquidity pools, mtTokens, and an automated liquidator bot. This launch represents a major milestone in building a secure, scalable, and user-centric DeFi platform. With momentum accelerating and presale availability shrinking fast, MUTM stands out as the new crypto investors are rushing to accumulate before its potential breakout moment. Mutuum Finance Presale Stage 6 Nears Sell-Out Mutuum Finance (MUTM) has captured strong interest with its ongoing presale. The project rallied past its first 5 presale stages faster than expected and is now in the sixth at $0.035. Joining the presale today means getting MUTM tokens at the cheapest possible price.  When phase 7 kicks off, the price per coin will pump nearly 20%. This emphasizes the need to buy while it’s still early. More than 17550 investors have scooped up MUTM tokens, bringing the presale raise to $18.15 million. The rapid uptake underscores Mutuum Finance’s growing reputation as the best DeFi crypto to invest in for both high short-term rewards and long-term value growth. Built on Secure Infrastructure and Smart Risk Management At its core, Mutuum Finance is built around a secure, risk-weighted infrastructure designed to protect both the…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews
Universal Music Group Settles Lawsuit with AI Startup Udio, Explores Collaborative Platform

Universal Music Group Settles Lawsuit with AI Startup Udio, Explores Collaborative Platform

The post Universal Music Group Settles Lawsuit with AI Startup Udio, Explores Collaborative Platform appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 💹 Trade with pro tools Fast execution, robust charts, clean risk controls. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🚀 Smooth orders, clear control Advanced order types and market depth in one view. 👉 Create account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 📈 Clarity in volatile markets Plan entries & exits, manage positions with discipline. 👉 Sign up → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ⚡ Speed, depth, reliability Execute confidently when timing matters. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🧭 A focused workflow for traders Alerts, watchlists, and a repeatable process. 👉 Get started → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ✅ Data‑driven decisions Focus on process—not noise. 👉 Sign up → Universal Music Group has settled its lawsuit against AI music startup Udio through a comprehensive agreement that includes a legal resolution and a strategic partnership. The deal paves the way for a new paid AI music creation platform trained on licensed Universal catalog tracks from artists like Billie Eilish, ensuring fair compensation for creators while fostering ethical AI innovation in the music industry. Settlement and partnership announced: Universal Music Group and Udio resolve ongoing litigation with a collaborative framework. The agreement introduces a paid platform for AI-generated music, set to launch next year, focusing on ethical use of copyrighted material. Unlike Suno, which remains in dispute, Udio’s model will incorporate fingerprinting and filtering to protect artists’ rights, with Universal’s catalog as training data. Universal Music Group Udio settlement unlocks AI music innovation: Explore the partnership details, artist protections, and future platform launch for ethical content creation. Stay informed on music industry shifts. (152 characters) What is the Universal Music Group Udio Settlement? Universal Music Group Udio settlement refers to a landmark agreement reached between the major record label and…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews
Tokenized Funds: WisdomTree Unveils 14 Groundbreaking Offerings on Plume

Tokenized Funds: WisdomTree Unveils 14 Groundbreaking Offerings on Plume

BitcoinWorld Tokenized Funds: WisdomTree Unveils 14 Groundbreaking Offerings on Plume The financial world is buzzing with an exciting development that bridges traditional asset management with cutting-edge blockchain technology. Global asset management firm WisdomTree has just made a significant move, launching 14 innovative tokenized funds on the Plume blockchain. This strategic step marks a pivotal moment for real-world assets (RWAs) and their digital future, offering investors unprecedented access and efficiency. What Are WisdomTree’s New Tokenized Funds? WisdomTree, a well-established name in asset management, is diving deeper into the digital asset space. The firm introduced 14 new tokenized funds, making a strong statement about the future of finance. These offerings are not just theoretical; they are live and accessible on Plume, a blockchain specifically designed for regulatory-compliant real-world assets. Among the notable launches are: Government Money Market Digital Fund: This fund provides a digital avenue to traditional money market investments. CRDT Private Credit and Alternative Income Fund: An offering that opens up private credit and alternative income streams to a broader investor base through tokenization. What makes these tokenized funds particularly appealing is the ability for investors to directly hold, transfer, and settle them on the Plume blockchain. This direct interaction bypasses many of the intermediaries and complexities associated with traditional fund management, promising greater transparency and efficiency. Why Did WisdomTree Choose Plume for Tokenized Funds? Plume is not just any blockchain; it is a specialized platform built from the ground up to handle regulatory-compliant real-world assets. This focus on compliance is crucial for institutional players like WisdomTree. Plume has integrated robust Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) solutions directly at the protocol level, ensuring a high standard of security and regulatory adherence. Moreover, the platform offers essential services such as wallet screening and sanctions compliance. This comprehensive approach minimizes risks and ensures that all transactions involving tokenized funds meet stringent regulatory requirements. Plume’s credibility was further bolstered by its recent approval as a registered transfer agent by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), a significant milestone for any blockchain platform operating in the RWA space. The platform’s growing ecosystem already boasts over 276,000 RWA holders and manages an impressive $600 million in tokenized assets, demonstrating its established presence and potential for future growth. How Do Tokenized Funds Transform Traditional Investing? The introduction of tokenized funds represents a paradigm shift in how investors can access and manage assets. This innovation brings several compelling benefits: Enhanced Accessibility: By tokenizing traditional assets, fractional ownership becomes easier, potentially lowering the entry barrier for investors. Increased Liquidity: Digital representation on a blockchain can facilitate faster and more efficient trading compared to illiquid traditional assets. Greater Transparency: Blockchain’s immutable ledger provides a clear, verifiable record of ownership and transactions. Operational Efficiency: Automation of processes like settlement and transfers can reduce costs and time. This move by WisdomTree illustrates a broader trend where traditional finance is increasingly embracing blockchain technology to unlock new efficiencies and investment opportunities. It’s about blending the reliability of established financial products with the innovation of digital assets. What Does This Mean for the Future of Real-World Assets? WisdomTree’s launch of tokenized funds on Plume is a powerful signal for the entire real-world asset (RWA) tokenization sector. It signifies a growing confidence from major financial institutions in the viability and potential of blockchain technology for mainstream investment products. As more traditional assets become tokenized, we can anticipate a future where digital ownership and seamless global transfers are commonplace. This development could pave the way for a more inclusive financial system, where diverse asset classes, from real estate to private equity, are accessible to a wider range of investors through digital formats. The regulatory compliance built into platforms like Plume is key to this evolution, ensuring that innovation proceeds responsibly. WisdomTree’s venture into tokenized funds on the Plume blockchain is a groundbreaking step, showcasing the immense potential of digital assets to reshape traditional finance. By offering regulated, accessible, and efficient investment products, they are not just participating in the future of finance but actively shaping it. This initiative highlights the critical role of compliant blockchain platforms in fostering institutional adoption and expanding the reach of real-world assets into the digital realm. Frequently Asked Questions About Tokenized Funds Q1: What exactly are tokenized funds? A1: Tokenized funds are traditional investment funds, like money market or private credit funds, whose units of ownership are represented as digital tokens on a blockchain. This allows for direct digital ownership, transfer, and settlement. Q2: How do tokenized funds differ from traditional funds? A2: The primary difference lies in their underlying technology and operational model. Tokenized funds leverage blockchain for ownership records, transfers, and settlements, offering potentially greater transparency, efficiency, and fractional ownership compared to traditional paper-based or centralized systems. Q3: Is investing in tokenized funds regulated? A3: Yes, platforms like Plume are designed for regulatory compliance. They integrate KYC/AML solutions and have secured approvals, such as Plume’s registration as a transfer agent with the SEC, to ensure that tokenized funds operate within established legal frameworks. Q4: What are the benefits of investing in tokenized funds? A4: Benefits include increased accessibility, potential for greater liquidity, enhanced transparency through blockchain’s immutable ledger, and improved operational efficiency in transactions and record-keeping. Q5: Can any investor access these tokenized funds? A5: While the concept aims for broader accessibility, specific eligibility criteria will depend on the fund’s nature and regulatory requirements, similar to traditional investment products. However, the tokenized format can facilitate easier access for qualified investors globally. If you found this article insightful, consider sharing it with your network! Help us spread the word about the exciting developments in the world of tokenized funds and blockchain innovation. Your shares help us reach more people interested in the future of finance. To learn more about the latest crypto market trends, explore our article on key developments shaping RWA tokenization institutional adoption. This post Tokenized Funds: WisdomTree Unveils 14 Groundbreaking Offerings on Plume first appeared on BitcoinWorld.

Author: Coinstats
Coinbase Boosts Bitcoin Holdings by 2,772 BTC in Q3: Here’s What It Means

Coinbase Boosts Bitcoin Holdings by 2,772 BTC in Q3: Here’s What It Means

Coinbase has demonstrated a strong commitment to expanding its cryptocurrency holdings and diversified offerings in Q3, signaling its strategic move to position itself as an all-encompassing digital asset exchange. The company’s increased Bitcoin accumulation, combined with their efforts to broaden DeFi and tokenized asset services, indicates a continued focus on reinforcing its presence in the [...]

Author: Crypto Breaking News
Standard Chartered: The tokenized RWA market is expected to reach $2 trillion by 2028, with the "vast majority" of it being based on Ethereum.

Standard Chartered: The tokenized RWA market is expected to reach $2 trillion by 2028, with the "vast majority" of it being based on Ethereum.

PANews reported on October 31st that, according to The Block, Standard Chartered Bank predicts the market capitalization of Real-World Asset Tokenization (RWA), excluding stablecoins, will expand from approximately $35 billion to $2 trillion by 2028, an increase of about 5600%. Geoffrey Kendrick, Head of Digital Asset Research at Standard Chartered, stated that stablecoins lay the foundation for the large-scale on-chaining of other assets, with the "vast majority" of such activity taking place on Ethereum, which has been operating for over 10 years without mainnet outages. Kendrick estimates that by 2028, tokenized money market funds and listed stocks will account for the largest share, with money market funds accounting for $750 billion driven by corporate use of stablecoins, and listed stocks accounting for $750 billion once US regulations become clearer. Kendrick believes that lending, especially RWA, is key to DeFi's disruption of traditional finance, and DeFi has begun a growth cycle. The US Genius Act accelerated the adoption of stablecoins, and the Digital Asset Markets Clarification Act is expected to further legalize asset tokenization. Even without this act, regulatory agencies may have clear rules by acting in accordance with the law; however, the lack of clarity in US regulations remains a risk.

Author: PANews
Argentina eases bank reserve rules to spur liquidity

Argentina eases bank reserve rules to spur liquidity

The post Argentina eases bank reserve rules to spur liquidity appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Argentina’s central bank has announced a move to ease daily reserve requirements for commercial banks, allowing them to meet 95% of the obligation instead of the previous 100%. The measure aims to free up liquidity and boost lending amid ongoing economic pressures. This development comes soon after President Javier Milei’s party achieved a critical midterm election victory. As stated before, reserve ratios remain the same and vary depending on the type of deposit or instrument. The primary difference between the current amendment and the previous one is that financial institutions, in addition to maintaining daily compliance stringency, are now permitted to moderate their daily liquidity buffer. Officials say the step is designed to help credit flow to households and businesses while maintaining overall financial stability. According to the press release, the Bank of Argentina describes the revision as the first major policy change since the midterm election, in which Milei’s party received a landslide victory in both chambers of parliament, and the market responded with optimism. The change in Argentina comes after months of high inflation and tight liquidity, which have constrained bank lending. Analysts note that while the easing is modest, it signals the central bank’s intent to support economic activity without triggering major inflationary pressures. Milei’s victory prompts central bank action The easing was warranted following the president’s victory, but also due to pressure from banking representatives. The latter’s leaders had been discussing the matter earlier, arguing that the requirement to set aside the reserves daily forces them to maintain inefficiently large balances.  The sector’s leaders had called on the BCRA to adopt a monthly compliance model, but the bank opted for a gradual approach. The regulator, in this instance, assures that the easing is not a full rollback, freeing some liquidity back into the financial ecosystem, but…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews
ECB Holds Rates Steady Amid Uncertainty; Euro Dips 0.4% Against USD

ECB Holds Rates Steady Amid Uncertainty; Euro Dips 0.4% Against USD

The post ECB Holds Rates Steady Amid Uncertainty; Euro Dips 0.4% Against USD appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 💹 Trade with pro tools Fast execution, robust charts, clean risk controls. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🚀 Smooth orders, clear control Advanced order types and market depth in one view. 👉 Create account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 📈 Clarity in volatile markets Plan entries & exits, manage positions with discipline. 👉 Sign up → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ⚡ Speed, depth, reliability Execute confidently when timing matters. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🧭 A focused workflow for traders Alerts, watchlists, and a repeatable process. 👉 Get started → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ✅ Data‑driven decisions Focus on process—not noise. 👉 Sign up → The European Central Bank (ECB) has maintained its key interest rates unchanged for the third straight meeting in October 2025, with the main refinancing rate at 2.15%, marginal lending facility at 2.4%, and deposit facility at 2.0%. This decision signals stability amid economic uncertainties, potentially supporting cryptocurrency markets as a hedge against traditional fiat volatility. ECB holds rates steady: Main refinancing rate remains at 2.15%, reflecting confidence in eurozone inflation control near the 2% target. President Christine Lagarde highlights navigating global uncertainties, including geopolitical tensions and trade disputes, while affirming the bank’s commitment to economic stability. Euro depreciates 0.4% against USD post-announcement, trading at 1.1562, as markets interpret remarks as dovish; this could boost crypto adoption amid fiat weakness, with Bitcoin showing resilience in similar environments. ECB holds interest rates steady in October 2025 amid inflation stability—explore impacts on eurozone economy and cryptocurrency markets. Stay informed on global finance shifts driving crypto trends today. What are the current ECB interest rates in 2025? ECB interest rates in 2025 remain unchanged, with the main refinancing rate at 2.15%, the marginal…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews